\(\int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx\) [467]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 217 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=-\frac {2 b^3 \left (4 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a^4 (a-b)^{3/2} (a+b)^{3/2} d}+\frac {\left (a^2+6 b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 a^4 d}-\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \]

[Out]

-2*b^3*(4*a^2-3*b^2)*arctan((a-b)^(1/2)*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(a+b)^(1/2))/a^4/(a-b)^(3/2)/(a+b)^(3/2)/d+1/2*(a^2
+6*b^2)*arctanh(sin(d*x+c))/a^4/d-b*(2*a^2-3*b^2)*tan(d*x+c)/a^3/(a^2-b^2)/d+1/2*(a^2-3*b^2)*sec(d*x+c)*tan(d*
x+c)/a^2/(a^2-b^2)/d+b^2*sec(d*x+c)*tan(d*x+c)/a/(a^2-b^2)/d/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.74 (sec) , antiderivative size = 217, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {2881, 3134, 3080, 3855, 2738, 211} \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 a^2 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {b^2 \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{a d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \cos (c+d x))}-\frac {2 b^3 \left (4 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a^4 d (a-b)^{3/2} (a+b)^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (a^2+6 b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 a^4 d}-\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )} \]

[In]

Int[Sec[c + d*x]^3/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

(-2*b^3*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a - b]*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[a + b]])/(a^4*(a - b)^(3/2)*(a + b)^(3/2)*d
) + ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]])/(2*a^4*d) - (b*(2*a^2 - 3*b^2)*Tan[c + d*x])/(a^3*(a^2 - b^2)*d) + (
(a^2 - 3*b^2)*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/(2*a^2*(a^2 - b^2)*d) + (b^2*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/(a*(a^2 - b^2
)*d*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x]))

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 2738

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[Pi/2 + (c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{e = FreeFactors[Tan[(c + d*x)/2], x
]}, Dist[2*(e/d), Subst[Int[1/(a + b + (a - b)*e^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/e], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}
, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 2881

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si
mp[(-b^2)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(f*(m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(a^2
- b^2))), x] + Dist[1/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])
^n*Simp[a*(b*c - a*d)*(m + 1) + b^2*d*(m + n + 2) - (b^2*c + b*(b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))*Sin[e + f*x] - b^2*d*(m +
n + 3)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
&& NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n] && ((EqQ[a, 0] && IntegerQ[m] &&  !IntegerQ[n]) ||
!(IntegerQ[2*n] && LtQ[n, -1] && ((IntegerQ[n] &&  !IntegerQ[m]) || EqQ[a, 0])))

Rule 3080

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.)
+ (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A*b - a*B)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/(a + b*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] + Dist[(B*c - A
*d)/(b*c - a*d), Int[1/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
&& NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 3134

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*s
in[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C))*Cos[e
+ f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(f*(m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + D
ist[1/((m + 1)*(b*c - a*d)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*Simp[(m + 1)*
(b*c - a*d)*(a*A - b*B + a*C) + d*(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*(m + n + 2) - (c*(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C) + (m + 1)*(
b*c - a*d)*(A*b - a*B + b*C))*Sin[e + f*x] - d*(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*(m + n + 3)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] &&
LtQ[m, -1] && ((EqQ[a, 0] && IntegerQ[m] &&  !IntegerQ[n]) ||  !(IntegerQ[2*n] && LtQ[n, -1] && ((IntegerQ[n]
&&  !IntegerQ[m]) || EqQ[a, 0])))

Rule 3855

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\int \frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2-a b \cos (c+d x)+2 b^2 \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^3(c+d x)}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right )} \\ & = \frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\int \frac {\left (-2 b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right )+a \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \cos (c+d x)+b \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )} \\ & = -\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\int \frac {\left (a^4+5 a^2 b^2-6 b^4+a b \left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \cos (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )} \\ & = -\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}-\frac {\left (b^3 \left (4 a^2-3 b^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{a+b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {\left (a^2+6 b^2\right ) \int \sec (c+d x) \, dx}{2 a^4} \\ & = \frac {\left (a^2+6 b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 a^4 d}-\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}-\frac {\left (2 b^3 \left (4 a^2-3 b^2\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b+(a-b) x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{a^4 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d} \\ & = -\frac {2 b^3 \left (4 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{a^4 (a-b)^{3/2} (a+b)^{3/2} d}+\frac {\left (a^2+6 b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 a^4 d}-\frac {b \left (2 a^2-3 b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{a^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2-3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {b^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 3.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 285, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.31 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {8 b^3 \left (-4 a^2+3 b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {(a-b) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {-a^2+b^2}}\right )}{\left (-a^2+b^2\right )^{3/2}}-2 a^2 \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )-12 b^2 \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+2 a^2 \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+12 b^2 \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+\frac {a^2}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2}-\frac {a^2}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2}+\frac {4 a b^4 \sin (c+d x)}{(a-b) (a+b) (a+b \cos (c+d x))}-8 a b \tan (c+d x)}{4 a^4 d} \]

[In]

Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]^3/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

((8*b^3*(-4*a^2 + 3*b^2)*ArcTanh[((a - b)*Tan[(c + d*x)/2])/Sqrt[-a^2 + b^2]])/(-a^2 + b^2)^(3/2) - 2*a^2*Log[
Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] - 12*b^2*Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 2*a^2*Log[Cos[(c + d*
x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 12*b^2*Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + a^2/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c +
d*x)/2])^2 - a^2/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2])^2 + (4*a*b^4*Sin[c + d*x])/((a - b)*(a + b)*(a + b*Cos
[c + d*x])) - 8*a*b*Tan[c + d*x])/(4*a^4*d)

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 1.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 273, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.26

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(\frac {\frac {1}{2 a^{2} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -4 b}{2 a^{3} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {\left (-a^{2}-6 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2 a^{4}}-\frac {2 b^{3} \left (-\frac {a b \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \left (\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) a -b \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a +b \right )}+\frac {\left (4 a^{2}-3 b^{2}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\left (a -b \right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right ) \sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{a^{4}}-\frac {1}{2 a^{2} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -4 b}{2 a^{3} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}+\frac {\left (a^{2}+6 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{2 a^{4}}}{d}\)	\(273\)
default	\(\frac {\frac {1}{2 a^{2} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -4 b}{2 a^{3} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}+\frac {\left (-a^{2}-6 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2 a^{4}}-\frac {2 b^{3} \left (-\frac {a b \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \left (\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) a -b \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a +b \right )}+\frac {\left (4 a^{2}-3 b^{2}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\left (a -b \right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right ) \sqrt {\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\right )}{a^{4}}-\frac {1}{2 a^{2} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}-\frac {-a -4 b}{2 a^{3} \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}+\frac {\left (a^{2}+6 b^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{2 a^{4}}}{d}\)	\(273\)
risch	\(-\frac {i \left (a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (d x +c \right )} b -3 b^{3} a \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (d x +c \right )}+2 a^{4} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+2 a^{2} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-6 b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}+8 b \,a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (d x +c \right )}-12 b^{3} a \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (d x +c \right )}-2 a^{4} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+10 b^{2} a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-12 b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+7 b \,a^{3} {\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-9 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )} b^{3} a +4 a^{2} b^{2}-6 b^{4}\right )}{d \,a^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{2} \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right ) \left (b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+b \right )}-\frac {4 b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {-i a^{2}+i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right ) d \,a^{2}}+\frac {3 b^{5} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {-i a^{2}+i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, b}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right ) d \,a^{4}}+\frac {4 b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {i a^{2}-i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{b \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right ) d \,a^{2}}-\frac {3 b^{5} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {i a^{2}-i b^{2}+a \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}{b \sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a^{2}+b^{2}}\, \left (a +b \right ) \left (a -b \right ) d \,a^{4}}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{2 a^{2} d}-\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right ) b^{2}}{a^{4} d}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{2 d \,a^{2}}+\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right ) b^{2}}{a^{4} d}\)	\(689\)

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+cos(d*x+c)*b)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/d*(1/2/a^2/(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-1)^2-1/2*(-a-4*b)/a^3/(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-1)+1/2/a^4*(-a^2-6*b^2)*ln(tan(1/2*
d*x+1/2*c)-1)-2*b^3/a^4*(-a*b/(a^2-b^2)*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*a-b*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+a+b)
+(4*a^2-3*b^2)/(a-b)/(a+b)/((a-b)*(a+b))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b)*tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((a-b)*(a+b))^(1/2)))-1/2/a^2/(
tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+1)^2-1/2*(-a-4*b)/a^3/(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+1)+1/2*(a^2+6*b^2)/a^4*ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+1))

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 415 vs. \(2 (204) = 408\).

Time = 0.71 (sec) , antiderivative size = 899, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.14 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\left [-\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (4 \, a^{2} b^{4} - 3 \, b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (4 \, a^{3} b^{3} - 3 \, a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} + b^{2}} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (2 \, a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {-a^{2} + b^{2}} {\left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - a^{2} + 2 \, b^{2}}{b^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, a b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a^{2}}\right ) - {\left ({\left (a^{6} b + 4 \, a^{4} b^{3} - 11 \, a^{2} b^{5} + 6 \, b^{7}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{7} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 11 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 6 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) + {\left ({\left (a^{6} b + 4 \, a^{4} b^{3} - 11 \, a^{2} b^{5} + 6 \, b^{7}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{7} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 11 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 6 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{3} b^{4} - 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 5 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 3 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 3 \, {\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{4} b^{3} + a^{2} b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, {\left ({\left (a^{8} b - 2 \, a^{6} b^{3} + a^{4} b^{5}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{9} - 2 \, a^{7} b^{2} + a^{5} b^{4}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left ({\left (4 \, a^{2} b^{4} - 3 \, b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (4 \, a^{3} b^{3} - 3 \, a b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}} \arctan \left (-\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b}{\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - {\left ({\left (a^{6} b + 4 \, a^{4} b^{3} - 11 \, a^{2} b^{5} + 6 \, b^{7}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{7} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 11 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 6 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) + {\left ({\left (a^{6} b + 4 \, a^{4} b^{3} - 11 \, a^{2} b^{5} + 6 \, b^{7}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{7} + 4 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 11 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 6 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{3} b^{4} - 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{5} b^{2} - 5 \, a^{3} b^{4} + 3 \, a b^{6}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 3 \, {\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{4} b^{3} + a^{2} b^{5}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, {\left ({\left (a^{8} b - 2 \, a^{6} b^{3} + a^{4} b^{5}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{9} - 2 \, a^{7} b^{2} + a^{5} b^{4}\right )} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )}}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/4*(2*((4*a^2*b^4 - 3*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (4*a^3*b^3 - 3*a*b^5)*cos(d*x + c)^2)*sqrt(-a^2 + b^2)*log((2*a
*b*cos(d*x + c) + (2*a^2 - b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*sqrt(-a^2 + b^2)*(a*cos(d*x + c) + b)*sin(d*x + c) - a^2 +
2*b^2)/(b^2*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*b*cos(d*x + c) + a^2)) - ((a^6*b + 4*a^4*b^3 - 11*a^2*b^5 + 6*b^7)*cos(d*x +
c)^3 + (a^7 + 4*a^5*b^2 - 11*a^3*b^4 + 6*a*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^2)*log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) + ((a^6*b + 4*a^4*b^3 -
11*a^2*b^5 + 6*b^7)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (a^7 + 4*a^5*b^2 - 11*a^3*b^4 + 6*a*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^2)*log(-sin(d*x + c
) + 1) - 2*(a^7 - 2*a^5*b^2 + a^3*b^4 - 2*(2*a^5*b^2 - 5*a^3*b^4 + 3*a*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 3*(a^6*b - 2*a^4*
b^3 + a^2*b^5)*cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/((a^8*b - 2*a^6*b^3 + a^4*b^5)*d*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (a^9 - 2*a^7*b^2
+ a^5*b^4)*d*cos(d*x + c)^2), -1/4*(4*((4*a^2*b^4 - 3*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (4*a^3*b^3 - 3*a*b^5)*cos(d*x + c)
^2)*sqrt(a^2 - b^2)*arctan(-(a*cos(d*x + c) + b)/(sqrt(a^2 - b^2)*sin(d*x + c))) - ((a^6*b + 4*a^4*b^3 - 11*a^
2*b^5 + 6*b^7)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (a^7 + 4*a^5*b^2 - 11*a^3*b^4 + 6*a*b^6)*cos(d*x + c)^2)*log(sin(d*x + c) + 1)
+ ((a^6*b + 4*a^4*b^3 - 11*a^2*b^5 + 6*b^7)*cos(d*x + c)^3 + (a^7 + 4*a^5*b^2 - 11*a^3*b^4 + 6*a*b^6)*cos(d*x
+ c)^2)*log(-sin(d*x + c) + 1) - 2*(a^7 - 2*a^5*b^2 + a^3*b^4 - 2*(2*a^5*b^2 - 5*a^3*b^4 + 3*a*b^6)*cos(d*x +
c)^2 - 3*(a^6*b - 2*a^4*b^3 + a^2*b^5)*cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/((a^8*b - 2*a^6*b^3 + a^4*b^5)*d*cos(d*x +
c)^3 + (a^9 - 2*a^7*b^2 + a^5*b^4)*d*cos(d*x + c)^2)]

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\int \frac {\sec ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{2}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**3/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(sec(c + d*x)**3/(a + b*cos(c + d*x))**2, x)

Maxima [F(-2)]

Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'a
ssume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(4*b^2-4*a^2>0)', see `assume?`
for more de

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 293, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.35 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {4 \, b^{4} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{{\left (a^{5} - a^{3} b^{2}\right )} {\left (a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a + b\right )}} + \frac {4 \, {\left (4 \, a^{2} b^{3} - 3 \, b^{5}\right )} {\left (\pi \left \lfloor \frac {d x + c}{2 \, \pi } + \frac {1}{2} \right \rfloor \mathrm {sgn}\left (-2 \, a + 2 \, b\right ) + \arctan \left (-\frac {a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}}}\right )\right )}}{{\left (a^{6} - a^{4} b^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2}}} + \frac {{\left (a^{2} + 6 \, b^{2}\right )} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1 \right |}\right )}{a^{4}} - \frac {{\left (a^{2} + 6 \, b^{2}\right )} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 1 \right |}\right )}{a^{4}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} + 4 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} + a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 4 \, b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )}}{{\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - 1\right )}^{2} a^{3}}}{2 \, d} \]

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^3/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*(4*b^4*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)/((a^5 - a^3*b^2)*(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 - b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a + b)
) + 4*(4*a^2*b^3 - 3*b^5)*(pi*floor(1/2*(d*x + c)/pi + 1/2)*sgn(-2*a + 2*b) + arctan(-(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)
- b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/sqrt(a^2 - b^2)))/((a^6 - a^4*b^2)*sqrt(a^2 - b^2)) + (a^2 + 6*b^2)*log(abs(tan(1/2*
d*x + 1/2*c) + 1))/a^4 - (a^2 + 6*b^2)*log(abs(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - 1))/a^4 + 2*(a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 +
4*b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 + a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - 4*b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c))/((tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 - 1)^
2*a^3))/d

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 21.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 3699, normalized size of antiderivative = 17.05 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

int(1/(cos(c + d*x)^3*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^2),x)

[Out]

- ((tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(3*a*b^3 - 3*a^3*b + a^4 + 6*b^4 - 5*a^2*b^2))/((a^3*b - a^4)*(a + b)) + (tan(c/2 + (d*
x)/2)^5*(3*a^3*b - 3*a*b^3 + a^4 + 6*b^4 - 5*a^2*b^2))/((a^3*b - a^4)*(a + b)) + (2*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^3*(a^4
- 6*b^4 + 3*a^2*b^2))/(a*(a^2*b - a^3)*(a + b)))/(d*(a + b - tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^2*(a + 3*b) - tan(c/2 + (d*x)/
2)^4*(a - 3*b) + tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^6*(a - b))) - (atan((((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b
- 72*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8
*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) - ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 -
14*a^11*b^4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) - (4*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^2 +
6*b^2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/(a^4*(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^
3 - a^7*b^2))))/(2*a^4))*1i)/(2*a^4) + ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9 + 72*b
^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^
9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) + ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^4 - 16*
a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) + (4*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^2 + 6*b^2)*(8*a^13*b -
8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/(a^4*(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2))))/(2
*a^4))*1i)/(2*a^4))/((16*(108*b^11 - 54*a*b^10 - 216*a^2*b^9 + 81*a^3*b^8 + 63*a^4*b^7 - 9*a^5*b^6 + 41*a^6*b^
5 - 4*a^7*b^4 + 4*a^8*b^3))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) - ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10
- 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^
3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) - ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*
a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) - (4*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/
2)*(a^2 + 6*b^2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/(a^4*(a^8*b + a^
9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2))))/(2*a^4)))/(2*a^4) + ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9
+ 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8
*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) + ((a^2 + 6*b^2)*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^
4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) + (4*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^2 + 6*b^2)*(8*a
^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/(a^4*(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2
))))/(2*a^4)))/(2*a^4)))*(a^2 + 6*b^2)*1i)/(a^4*d) - (b^3*atan(((b^3*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1
/2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*
a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) + (b^3*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8
*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2)
+ (8*b^3*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 +
16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/((a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2)*(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^
8*b^2)))*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2))*1i)/(a^10 - a
^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2) + (b^3*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^
10 - 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*
b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) - (b^3*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5
- 14*a^11*b^4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) - (8*b^3*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(
4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*
a^12*b^2))/((a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2)*(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a
+ b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2))*1i)/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2
))/((16*(108*b^11 - 54*a*b^10 - 216*a^2*b^9 + 81*a^3*b^8 + 63*a^4*b^7 - 9*a^5*b^6 + 41*a^6*b^5 - 4*a^7*b^4 + 4
*a^8*b^3))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) + (b^3*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*((8*tan(c/
2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b - 72*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a
^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2))/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) + (b^3*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b
^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^4 - 16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) + (8*b^3*tan(
c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 -
16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/((a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2)*(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))*(4*a^
2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^
4 - 3*a^8*b^2) - (b^3*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*((8*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(a^10 - 2*a^9*b - 72
*a*b^9 + 72*b^10 - 120*a^2*b^8 + 120*a^3*b^7 + 17*a^4*b^6 - 26*a^5*b^5 + 23*a^6*b^4 - 20*a^7*b^3 + 11*a^8*b^2)
)/(a^8*b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2) - (b^3*((8*(2*a^15 - 12*a^8*b^7 + 6*a^9*b^6 + 28*a^10*b^5 - 14*a^11*b^4 -
16*a^12*b^3 + 6*a^13*b^2))/(a^11*b + a^12 - a^9*b^3 - a^10*b^2) - (8*b^3*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-
(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*(8*a^13*b - 8*a^8*b^6 + 8*a^9*b^5 + 16*a^10*b^4 - 16*a^11*b^3 - 8*a^12*b^2))/((a^8*
b + a^9 - a^6*b^3 - a^7*b^2)*(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)
^(1/2))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))/(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2)))*(4*a^2 - 3*b^2)*
(-(a + b)^3*(a - b)^3)^(1/2)*2i)/(d*(a^10 - a^4*b^6 + 3*a^6*b^4 - 3*a^8*b^2))